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Firearms and ammunitional legal regulation from the perspective of the law of the European Union
Jandásek, Vlastimil ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Sharp, Vladimír (referee)
Thesis title: Firearms and ammunition legal regulation from the perspective of the law of the European Union The thesis deals with the legal regulation on firearms and ammunition in the Czech Republic with an emphasis on the new legislation as a result of adoption of the relevant European Union legal framework. The individual principles and legal concepts related to firearms and ammunition are analyzed, the relevant European directive approach is illustrated and novelties, modifications, restrictions as well as mitigations incorporated by the new European legislation are highlighted there. The thesis focuses on civilian acquisition, possession and carrying of firearms from the administrative law point of view. In the first chapter the basic definitions and concepts are defined. The second chapter is dedicated to the European legal regulation, its history and the legal basis on which it now stands. The third chapter deals with the current system of firearms in the Czech Republic. The fourth chapter deals with the effects of the European legal regulation on the legal framework in the Czech Republic and critically evaluates individual partial changes. The fifth chapter deals with the new legal draft. Although it preserves the key conceptual elements of the existing regulation, it can be characterized...
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Forensic ballistics
Votava, Milan ; Štourač, Petr (advisor) ; Musil, Jan (referee)
- 1 - 9. Abstract Forensic ballistics The goal of this thesis is to initiate readers into the branch of criminalistic or forensic ballistics and to its basic terminology. It is not possible to compile this theme at full length, there is no sufficient space for it, therefore I offer professional minimum of criminalistic ballistics. The fundamental purpose of my thesis is to afford the complex view of problems of modern forensic ballistics. The thesis is composed of introduction, six chapters, conclusion and supplements. Introduction defines short acquaintance with theme and with reasons why I decided on the subject of criminalistic ballistics. The following chapter "Historic development of fire arms" features history of weapons or fire arms. The subchapter "Historical development of forensic ballistics" includes the development of the branch abroad and in the territory of late Czechoslovakia too, including the well-known case of manslaughter of countess Windischgrätz. The chapter "Conception of forensic ballistics and its signification" illustrates basic division of criminalistic ballistics, then illustrates objects of investigation and occurrence of ballistics clues. The chapter named "Categories of object in ballistics investigation" is divided into three subchapters and readers can learn basic dividing of...
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Forensic ballistics
Chlostová, Barbora ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
Forensic ballistics Abstract This thesis deals with one of the disciplines falling under forensic science, forensic ballistics. Forensic ballistics is a forensic field focused on firearms, ammunition and other objects used in shooting incidents associated with committing a crime. The aim of this thesis is to provide a basic explanation of the term forensic ballistics, ballistics evidence and briefly describe the most important methods of ballistics examination. At the end is also mentioned the legislation of firearms and ammunition. The diploma is divided into five chapters. First chapter is focused on the history of forensic ballistics, one part of this chapter describes the history on the territory of the Czech Republic, the other part deals with worldwide history. This section is complemented by several case that have become significant milestones for forensic ballistics, such as the case of Charles Stielow from the US state of New York. The following chapter provides a definition of forensic ballistics, its purpose and divides ballistics into several parts. Forensic ballistics is composed of four basic areas internal, intermediate, external and terminal ballistics and two others dealing with phenomena occur before and after the actual shot prenatal and postterminal ballistics. In the other part of the...
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Criminalistic and legal aspects of ballistics
Hoznour, Ondřej ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
This thesis deals with criminalistic ballistics both from the legal point of view and the natural science point of view. It tries to explain the issue of firearms and ammunition including their stipulation in the Czech legal code. The attention is salso paid to the issue of expertise emphasizing the role of an expert in criminal proceedings and in ballistics expertise as a means of evidence. Last but not least this thesis deals with the most important tasks of criminalistic ballistics.
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Parametrization of substitute material in caverns standard and special military munitions
Mucha, Pavel ; Jelen, Karel (advisor) ; Barták, Erik (referee)
Title of thesis: Ballistic cavity origin characterisation; auxiliary materials of a standardised or a special military ammunition. Aim of thesis: The goal of this work is to provide a regularising framework suggesting structural changes of the auxiliary materials in the impact zone of the various ammunition. Methods: A ballistic experiment based upon the piercing test of various ammunition types. For these tests different barrier materials were used (e.g. glycerine, soap, ballistic gel). A comparative study of the various physical aspects of the cavities was exercised. Several diagnostic methods such as dimensions verification, water volume measurement, projectile speed radar check, computer tomography or the high speed camera were used to determine the secondary cavity specifics. Results: This thesis identified several key parameters determining projectile behaviour in the auxiliary materials. The major determinants were: speed, position or homogeneity of the projectile on the impact. However the major parameter defining the "injury level" was the concluded that the highest Injury level has the prohibited "fragmentation effect ammunition". On the other hand it was pointed out that so called "Black Mamba" projectiles have lower injury effect, although manufactore claims otherwise. Key words:...
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Forensic ballistics
Votava, Milan ; Štourač, Petr (advisor) ; Musil, Jan (referee)
- 1 - 9. Abstract Forensic ballistics The goal of this thesis is to initiate readers into the branch of criminalistic or forensic ballistics and to its basic terminology. It is not possible to compile this theme at full length, there is no sufficient space for it, therefore I offer professional minimum of criminalistic ballistics. The fundamental purpose of my thesis is to afford the complex view of problems of modern forensic ballistics. The thesis is composed of introduction, six chapters, conclusion and supplements. Introduction defines short acquaintance with theme and with reasons why I decided on the subject of criminalistic ballistics. The following chapter "Historic development of fire arms" features history of weapons or fire arms. The subchapter "Historical development of forensic ballistics" includes the development of the branch abroad and in the territory of late Czechoslovakia too, including the well-known case of manslaughter of countess Windischgrätz. The chapter "Conception of forensic ballistics and its signification" illustrates basic division of criminalistic ballistics, then illustrates objects of investigation and occurrence of ballistics clues. The chapter named "Categories of object in ballistics investigation" is divided into three subchapters and readers can learn basic dividing of...
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Speed meassurement of the bullet in the physics practicum
SCHOBEROVÁ, Zdeňka
The main subject of this bachelor{\crq}s thesis is the laboratory measurement of an airgun bullet velocity. Elementary ideas of ballistics are theoretically discussed and, afterwards, two elementary measurement methods are described in detail and experimentally verified. First method is based on a couple of rotating discs and the second one is based on the energy conservation law of a ballistic pendulum. In the thesis there are presented both the description and the results of these measurements.
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